Aruba is a Dutch Caribbean island just off the coast of Venezuela. It was claimed by Spain in 1499 before coming under Dutch control in 1636, a status it largely retains today as a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Unlike many Caribbean islands, Aruba has a dry, desert-like climate with unique landscapes like the Arikok National Park. The island is also famous for Oranjestad’s colorful Dutch colonial architecture and its vibrant Carnival celebrations, making it a cultural and tourist hub. Fun fact: Aloe vera cultivation has been a major industry since the 19th century.
