New Caledonia is a French overseas territory in the South Pacific. It comprises the main island, Grande Terre, and several smaller islands. Known for its stunning lagoons, coral reefs, and rich biodiversity, it boasts a blend of Melanesian, French, and Polynesian cultures. Nouméa, the capital, is a vibrant city with French colonial architecture, bustling markets, and beautiful beaches. Discovered by James Cook in 1774, New Caledonia became a French colony in 1853. It has significant nickel reserves, contributing to its economy. The indigenous Kanak people play a key role in its cultural identity, with ongoing discussions about independence from France.
