Afghanistan, a landlocked country in South-Central Asia, has long been a crossroads of civilizations. Historically, it lay along the Silk Road, connecting East and West. Modern Afghanistan has endured decades of conflict. Despite hardships, it boasts rich culture, Islamic architecture, and ancient wonders like the Bamiyan Buddhas. Afghanistan is dominated by rugged mountains that shape its geography, culture, and history. The Hindu Kush range stretches across the northeast, with peaks soaring above 7,000 meters. Kabul is one of the world’s highest capitals at 1,800 m.
